At this point in your medical career, you might be wishing for your fairy godmother to wave her magic wand and make your student loans disappear. However, that’s probably not a very sound strategy for medical loan forgiveness.
Fortunately, there are certain states with programs specifically for physicians that can ultimately lead to student loan forgiveness or repayment.
Medical Student Loan Forgiveness in 2024
Why focus on medical school debt in the first place? The latest figures show a physician will graduate with undergraduate and medical school loans somewhere in the neighborhood of $200,000.
For most people, this is a gigantic sum of money! You will need an effective strategy for debt repayment (and hopefully loan forgiveness) that doesn’t involve wishful thinking.
Which States Offer Medical Loan Forgiveness?
Almost all states – and the District of Columbia – offer some type of student loan forgiveness program. However, some of these programs are for other sectors such as teaching, dentistry, or legal.
It would take quite a long time to figure out each state on your own, so we’ve put together this resource guide to help you cut to the chase. The list below is focused on medical loan forgiveness only for physicians.
Medical School Loan Forgiveness Programs by State
Here’s a full list of the states offering medical loan forgiveness for physicians. If your state is not listed then it means there is not a loan forgiveness program specifically for physicians.
- Alaska
- Arizona
- California
- Colorado
- Deleware
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Texas
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
- Washington D.C.
Alaska
Alaska has the SHARP II – Health Care Professions Loan Repayment and Incentive Program. The physician must practice in a designated health care shortage area as well as with primarily Medicaid patients. It requires a 3-year commitment.
The amount you receive depends on your specialty.
Learn more:
Arizona
If you’re a Primary Care Provider, Arizona offers multiple incentive opportunities for loan repayment. Arizona requires a 2-year commitment.
Learn more:
California
California has an educational loan repayment program for those physicians who commit to practice medicine in the underserved areas of California (either in a public or non-profit setting). The commitment is for at least two years and maxes out at four years.
You can receive up to $50,000 in loan repayment.
Learn more:
Colorado
The Colorado Health Service Corp offers loan forgiveness for physicians who practice in underserved areas. You must offer primary health care services, as well as work in a non-profit or public setting. While you can work full-time or part-time, the commitment is for 3 years.
You can receive up to $90,000 in loan forgiveness.
Learn more:
Delaware
Delaware offers forgiveness for physicians in the Primary Health Care field or Mental Health specialty. You also have to work in an underserved area. There are many requirements to qualify for the loan forgiveness.
You can receive up to $100,000 in loan forgiveness.
Learn more:
Georgia
The state of Georgia offers the Physicians for Rural Areas Assistance Program. With a two-year commitment and an agreement to work in less populated areas, you can receive loan forgiveness through this program.
This program pays out $25,000 annually, with a maximum of $100,000.
Learn more:
Hawaii
Hawaii offers loan forgiveness through its Hawaii State Loan Repayment Program. According to the HSLRP website, this program “is a federal grant to pay off educational loans for primary care and behavioral health providers who care for patients at non-profit organizations in designated Health Professional Shortage Areas of Hawaii.”
The approved Primary Care Specialties are Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Ob/GYN, and Geriatrics. It requires a 2-year commitment.
Learn more:
Idaho
The Idaho Student Loan Repayment Program offers loan forgiveness to physicians who agree to work in underserved areas. You must also work for a public or non-profit entity.
Learn more:
Iowa
The state of Iowa offers the Rural Iowa Primary Loan Repayment Program for those willing to practice in rural areas. The commitment is up to 5 years.
The amount of loan forgiveness is up to $200,000.
Learn more:
Kansas
Kansas offers the Kansas State Loan Repayment Program. The program is limited to Primary Care Health Care Professionals.
The loan forgiveness is up to $95,000.
Learn more:
Kentucky
The Kentucky State Loan Repayment Program offers a chance to earn repayment for physicians who make a 2-year commitment. The practice must be in areas designated as health care shortage areas.
The amount of funding is up to $35,000 per year for up to 2 years.
Learn more:
Louisiana
The Louisiana State Loan Repayment Program is for those who practice in the Primary Health Care field. The physician must work in a designated health care shortage area. It is a 3-year minimum commitment period.
The repayment amount is $30,000 annually for up to 3 years.
Learn more:
Maine
Maine offers the Maine Health Professions Loan Program Forgiveness. It is available to physicians who complete a Maine primary care residency and practice primary care in a healthcare professional shortage area or provide services to an underserved group.
Learn more:
Massachusetts
Massachusetts offers a loan repayment program for professionals working in the Primary Care and Mental Health fields. Like other states, you will have to practice in underserved areas, typically with lower populations.
The amount of repayment varies.
Learn more:
Michigan
Michigan State Loan Repayment Program (MSLRP) pays forgiveness for physicians willing to commit and practice in designated shortage areas. You commit in 2-year increments, for a maximum of eight years. You also have to work at a non-profit practice site.
This program offers up to $200,000 in repayment.
Learn more:
Minnesota
This state offers the Minnesota Rural Physician Loan Forgiveness Program. This program repays student loans in exchange for your commitment to work in a rural area where there is a shortage of health care professionals. They offer this for both Primary Care workers as well as Mental Health Specialists.
Repayment is $25,000 annually – up to 4 years.
Learn more:
Missouri
The Missouri Health Professional State Loan Repayment Program offers loan repayment for Primary Care physicians who serve in designated shortage areas.
A 2-year commitment provides up to $50,000 in loan repayment.
Learn more:
Montana
The Montana Rural Physician Incentive Program (MRPIP) provides loan repayments for physicians who work in areas that have been determined to have a shortage.
Montana uses a graduated payment system. You will receive loan repayment starting at 6 months of practicing, up to 5 years. Each 6-month increment will receive an incentive, which will gradually increase the longer you commit.
Learn more:
Nebraska
With the Nebraska Loan Repayment Program, Primary Health Care Professionals have the opportunity to receive loan repayment if they practice in an area with a physician shortage.
You could be eligible for up to $60,000 per year for a maximum of two years.
Learn more:
Nevada
The Nevada Health Service Corps offers loan repayment to all MD doctors of allopathic medicine. The physician must serve in an underserved area – typically for two years.
The amount of funding varies per applicant and is dependent on the state funding at the time.
Learn more:
New Hampshire
The New Hampshire State Loan Repayment Program offers loan repayment for physicians who practice in areas that are deemed as medically underserved. The commitment is a minimum of 3 years with an opportunity to extend an additional 2 years.
The loan repayment is $75,000 for the first 3 years, with $40,000 for the additional 2-year commitment.
Learn more:
New Jersey
The Primary Care Physician & Dentist Loan Redemption Program offers loan repayment to physicians who agree to practice in medically underserved areas. The commitment to practice is 2 to 4 years.
The loan repayment amount is up to $120,000, subject to funding availability for the state.
Learn more:
New York
The Regents Physician Loan Forgiveness Award Program is offered for Primary Care physicians who practice in areas with physician shortages.
The loan repayment amount is $10,000 per year, up to 2 years.
Learn more:
Oklahoma
The Oklahoma Medical Loan Repayment Program offers student loan repayment to physicians who commit to practicing in both rural or underserved communities. This program is for Primary Care providers and requires a minimum of a 2-year commitment.
The loan repayment is a graduated payment program. You receive $160,000 maximum for four years: $25,000 the first year, $35,000 the second year, $45,000 the third year and $55,000 for the final year.
Learn more:
Oregon
A relatively new program, the Oregon Health Care Provider Incentive Program is set up differently compared to other states. As a Primary Care physician, you may be eligible for loan repayment if you agree to practice in underserved communities.
As a medical student, you can be eligible for loan forgiveness if you agree to commit at a future date (must be 90 days after graduation). You will practice in a rural area.
The amount of repayment or loan forgiveness varies.
Learn more:
Pennsylvania
The Pennsylvania Primary Care Loan Repayment Program offers repayment for Primary Care Health professionals willing to work in Community Health Centers or in underserved areas.
Fourth-year medical students might be eligible for the National Health Service Corps (NHSC) Loan Repayment which provides loan repayment for a future commitment.
Both programs offer assistance from $25,000 to $100,000 depending on the length of time.
Learn more:
Rhode Island
The Rhode Island Educational Loan Repayment Program for Primary Care Providers is a program designed to recruit Primary Care providers to Rhode Island.
Funding for the program has been exhausted and Rhode Island is not currently accepting applications for this program.
Loan repayment offers $20,000 annually for four years when the program resumes.
Texas
Texas offers The Physician Education Loan Repayment Program (PELRP) for loan assistance. This is for Primary Care Health Care Providers who commit to practicing in designated health care shortage areas or Correctional facilities. Requires up to four consecutive years of commitment.
Texas also offers a program for physicians who are not serving in a shortage area or correctional facility, but whose practice is mainly for Medicaid or Healthy Texas Women Program patients.
Assistance is up to $160,000 over a period of four years for both programs.
Learn more:
Vermont
The Vermont Educational Loan Program for Primary Care Practitioners offers loan repayment for Primary Care Health Care providers. You must agree to a 2-year commitment.
Repayment is $20,000 annually, for 2 years.
Learn more:
Virginia
The Commonwealth of Virginia participates in The Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Clinician Recruitment and Service (BCRS) Grants to States for Loan Repayment. This is a maximum of a 4-year commitment to practice in designated healthcare shortage areas.
Loan repayment is up to $140,000 for 4 years.
Learn more:
Washington
Washington offers the Health Professional Loan Repayment Program. This program is available for all MDs who agree to a 2-year commitment. You must also practice in underserved or rural areas.
Loan repayment is $35,000 annually for 2 years.
Learn more:
West Virginia
The West Virginia State Loan Repayment Program (SLRP) offers loan repayment for practicing Primary Care Physicians. The Primary Care Health Care provider must agree to a 2-year commitment. This program is not always available due to a lack of funding.
Loan assistance is $40,000 for the first 2 years and up to $90,000 for a 4-year commitment.
Learn more:
Wisconsin
Wisconsin offers two programs for assistance: The Health Professions Loan Assistance Program and the Rural Physician Loan Assistance Program. One is for those working in a designated health care shortage area. The other program is for those practicing in a rural area. You can be eligible for both. You must commit to practicing for 3 years.
Each program pays up to $50,000 towards loan repayment.
Learn more:
Wyoming
The Wyoming State Loan Repayment Program is for physicians who practice in designated healthcare shortage areas. This requires a 2-year commitment.
The program pays up to $40,000.
Funding for the program was not renewed after 2017 and Wyoming is not currently accepting applications for this program.
Washington D.C.
The DC Health Professional Loan Repayment Program offers loan repayment for physicians who practice in designated healthcare shortage areas or medically underserved areas. It is a minimum of 2 years of commitment, with a maximum of 4 years.
Loan repayment amount is $151,841.29 over four years.
Learn more:
State Requirements for Loan Forgiveness
You will have to be licensed to practice in each of the respective states. Each program has very specific qualifications and requirements, which you will need to thoroughly read.
And definitely mark the dates on your calendar! Some states have specific time periods where you can apply for the programs. But despite the requirements, this could be a real path to loan repayment for you.
Federal Loan Forgiveness Programs and Repayment Plans
Finally, we should also review the federal loan forgiveness opportunities.
By now, most physicians have heard the basic details of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness plan, or PSLF for short. What you may not realize is the PSLF (and other programs) are separate from the state plans listed above.
In addition to the PSLF, there is a federal program called the National Health Service Corp. This program also provides loan forgiveness, based on meeting the requirements. It offers loan repayment for those who are willing to practice in designated Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA’s).
Which state do you live in and what has been your experience? Find the Financial Residency Community on Facebook but first, be sure to subscribe to the show!